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Jesus is the Light
by Laurie
Gustafson
I know we roll our eyes at these things now and
even laugh at how they all came true in one form or another.
Sometimes we can even wish that we had listened to the advice of
those that love us when they warned us against those things that
they know will hurt us.
This is what John, also referred to as the
apostle of Love, was trying to tell his flock in our passage today.
He tells them there are people who are saying one thing but doing
another. He doesn’t want them to hang out with those friends because
they really aren’t friends after all. He says, I want you to
remember what you have heard from the beginning and walk that way.
If you do this then good things will happen. This then is the message which we have heard of him, and declare unto you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all. If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth: But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanses us from all sin.(1John 1:5-7)
I want to begin by giving you a little historical
background on what was happening at the time. This letter was
written around the end of the first century, about 50 or 60 years
after Christ’s death and resurrection. The first flush of walking
with Christ has waned a bit because most of these people are now 2nd
and 3rd generation Christians. They are ripe and fertile ground for
those people who are known as Gnostics. They hold to the belief that
man is made up of two parts, the body or matter and the spirit.
Matter was evil and the spirit was good.
To eliminate this evil was the goal of all
Gnostics. They believe this is achieved by pursuing the spirit realm
and all it holds and by receiving special knowledge in some mystical
way. They even go so far as to say that once this level of maturity
is reached they are beyond sin and the law of God no longer applies
to them. The atoning sacrifice of Christ on the cross is not needed.
Thus they have the ability to deny not only His deity but His
incarnation as well.
This belief sets them up for a kind of spiritual
aristocracy and a hatred for those they believe cannot attain to
this level. This leads to a separation of man not only with each
other but with God. John’s passionate defense of the Gospel came not
from outside persecution which he did not see as the more immediate
threat. It was an inside job. Gnostics were people within the faith
who were bent on “improving” Christianity not destroying it.
Have you ever known someone who came from within
your circle of friends who just seemed to take over? Oh they don’t
seem like they are hurting you. They only want to help. They may say
let me show you another way to do that. It’s shorter and easier. But
in the long run what they suggest actually will lead you on a road
where you never intended to go in the first place. And then you find
yourself in a situation that is actually harming not only yourself
but others as well. I know I have. You may even have had a good
friend try to tell you not to listen to the others. But the pressure
is great and their way seems so much easier. And you think I’m so
confused what do I do? On one hand you think, I know what I’ve heard
before and on the other you think, there has got to be an easier way
to get through life. If you’re anything like me you’re saying to
yourself, will someone just tell me what I should do?
John was telling Christians what they should do.
Sometimes we will give into that pressure. Just as they did then.
But all the time when we’ve done it we’ll say why didn’t someone
warn us? Why didn’t someone tell us what would happen? In much the
same way our parents try to warn us against harmful things or our
friends try to prevent us from doing the things they know we
shouldn’t do, John’s letter is a passionate warning against that
which he felt would harm the followers of Christ.
The Apostle John was one of the last remaining
people to have walked with, talked with and to have touched Jesus.
The first thing I want you to take out of this passage today is that
this is a message we have heard before. John is saying, “People you
know this. I’ve told you before.” One of the things I can remember
most about my mom getting after me is how much she use to say, “How
many times do I have to tell you . . .?” Usually my inability to
doing the right thing fast enough for her would result in a harsh
punishment.
While my mom might have had her own issues she
was dealing with I know that she loved me and only wanted to keep me
from harm. Things are better now but those words still ring in my
mind from time to time. “How many times do I have to tell you?” I
can just imagine the Apostle John thinking this very same thing as
he writes this letter. But because he loves them dearly he repeats
Christ’s message again. “God is Light”, he says. Here he is
explaining to them the very nature of God. If there is anything you
can know about light it’s that it’s bright especially first thing in
the morning when you wake up. You roll over and grope for the light
and flip the switch. The room is flooded with light and you say, “My
eyes, my eyes” and want to just crawl back into bed. Soon nature
says it’s time to go. You’re still reeling from the effects the
light has on your eyes. Light can hurt your eyes until you adjust.
Then you realize the light will have a lot of benefit. It lights
your pathway to the bathroom and therefore increase your speed in
which you get to the bathroom. It illuminates those objects in your
way that you might stub your toes on. Believe me, it’s no fun trying
to walk to the bathroom, get there and then try to separate some of
your toes from the rest of your foot as you walk through the doorway
because you are squinting against the light. We have to know that
God is our light and He illuminates our pathways so that we won’t
falter.
The best thing about light is its revealing
nature. There is nothing secretive where light is present. There is
no space where light does not try to get into. The apostle John was
telling Gnostics at this point that since God is light all of life
is revealed in the light of God. It was a very public affair. The
Apostle Paul speaks to this very thing. Ephesians 5:13 says, “But
all things become visible when they are exposed by the light, for
everything that become visible is light.” A lot of people may be
scared at this point. They’d fearful that if the light were to
disclose everything about them, no one could possibly love them. I
don’t know about you but I have to admit I’ve felt this way before.
One of my favorite phrases used to be, “if you only knew what I’ve
been through or done….” But the Apostle John spoke of this exposure
with such genuine conviction and assuredness of faith that we know
he did not fear the revelatory nature of God’s light. Scripture
tells us there is no condemnation for those who are in Christ and
this is because we are in God’s light. Later on I’ll tell you why we
don’t have to be afraid of being exposed by God’s light.
His next point was to say that, “…in Him there is
no darkness.” If light is the great revealer then darkness is the
great deceiver. Darkness tries to cover everything. In darkness,
lies abound and evil deeds increase for you are of the mind that no
one can see what you do. For years I was under the impression that
what I ate in the dark, away from other people was a secret. I never
made the connection between what I thought I was eating in secret
and what my body actually looked like. It never occurred to me that
people were gonna see that I was eating whether I did so in public
or under the cover of darkness. That’s what the darkness of sin
does, it deceives. John tells us in chapter 3 verse 20 of his
gospel, “For everyone who does evil hates the light, and does not
come to the light, lest his deeds should be exposed.” I realized the
darkness of sin covered my eyes to the truth and God’s light will
expose it.
If we know what God’s character is then it
follows there are certain evidences of the relationship we claim to
have with Him. We cannot claim one thing and then do something in
direct opposition to that same thing. This is my next point. In
verse 6 John says, “If we say we have fellowship with Him yet walk
in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.” I want to take a
look at the first part of that verse. This is where he points out
the fact there are people running around saying one thing but doing
another. I taught Sunday school once when I was 17 years old. My
students were 4, 5, and 6 year old kids. I strived to present a
lesson they could learn from. It made impressions on the adults
around me. I presented a very good picture of a pious young adult.
But what they didn’t see was how I behaved at school. My speech at
church was great but at school I was cursing like a sailor. I
entertained certain kinds of abuses from boys as correct attention.
I tried on more than one occasion to fit into the crowd of rowdy
popular people all the time claiming a relationship with God.
On the outside to the people who were looking, I
was a religious girl. The inside was another matter. In Matthew
chapter 23 starting in verse 13 Jesus is talking to the Pharisees
and scribes saying, woe to you hypocrite. He tells them they have
shut off the kingdom from men and do not enter in themselves, they
take away a widow’s belongings and yet say long pious prayers, and
they go about making proselytes and yet in doing so they make him
twice as much a son of evil as before. In verse 27 though he gets
even more personal. He goes right for the heart of man. “Woe to you,
scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitewashed
tombs which on the outside appear beautiful, but inside they are
full of dead men’s bones and all uncleanness. Even so you too
outwardly appear righteous to men, but inwardly you are full of
hypocrisy and lawlessness.” In the light of all this scripture I
realized that God didn’t want me to continue with the way I was
living. I could almost hear Him say to me, this is not the way I
want to be represented. I cannot say one thing and do another and
still claim to have a relationship to God. No one can.
This brings me now to the other side of verse 6.
“…we lie and do not practice the truth.” You cannot confess with
your mouth that which is not in your heart. This does not mean those
people who know Him and sin but repent with a whole heart are under
this conviction. I have long since repented of those sins committed
back when I was a youth. Each day I wake up though I am made aware
of the need to make that connection with Christ so that I do not
deceive myself or others by making sure my words match my actions. I
did have to ask when studying this passage, what then is the truth?
Jesus Himself answers this rather pointedly, “I am the Way, the
Truth and the Life….” The reality is Jesus is the truth. It is to
His standard of truth I must measure everything that claims to be
truth. Then I had to ask myself what does it mean to practice the
truth? What does it look like? I John 2:5b-6 tells it rather
plainly. “By this we know that we are in Him: the one who abides in
Him ought himself to walk in the same manner as He walked.” In other
words, we must walk as Jesus walked.
But how did He walk? Jesus always lived His words
to us. The gospels are full of His works. He went about giving sight
to the blind, healing hearts and minds sometimes just by speaking
love to them and feeding large crowds with just a few loaves and
some fish. These are just a few of the miracles that Jesus
performed. I know that I have not done anything akin to this but I
know of an instance this summer that brings to mind the power of
just living your life for Christ in front of others. I was on a
mission trip to New York City in May. On the very last day of a very
busy week I got to go to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It was the
trip of a lifetime but I only say this to help recreate the sense of
awe I felt. When the museum closed I got back on the subway and
traveled to meet the rest of the team at Union Square where we were
to set up a booth of sorts and pass out bibles, visiting with the
crowd. Believe me; everyone hangs out in Union Square. I had gotten
there earlier but I was bushed because of all the walking. As I sit
there on the park bench resting I am looking for good camera shots
by watching the life that was happening around me. I was waiting for
an opportunity to witness to someone as well. There came a man
walking towards me but he crossed over the fence and as he crossed
over the fence the people behind me must have said something about
him for or he asked them if they were talking about him. They
assured him they weren’t but that they were just people watching. He
said too bad because he thought he was the interesting one. My ears
perk up at that because as he was walking up I thought he had a look
I wanted to take a picture of. So I asked him if he would let me
take his picture because I had thought he was interesting. He was
surprised by my request and while he denied it, I think that my
words must have stuck in his head. I say this because sometime later
when the team got there we all came up at one point during the
program and got Bibles to pass out. We then infiltrated the crowd
and started sharing simple conversation with those that would let
us.
We shut down for the night filled with a sense of
God’s presence. Some of us were done with conversations earlier than
others and stood around waiting. I happen to be waiting with one of
our leaders when that man I had wanted to take a picture of earlier
came up to us. I reiterated that I had honestly wanted to take his
picture and that I did really think he was interesting. It was then
that he looked me in the eyes and said I just wanted you to know
that your words earlier did have an impact on me. He said he wanted
one of those bibles we were passing out. We gladly gave him one. I
told him to read it, that it had the words of life in there. He said
I did once but I’m gonna do it again now. I just stood there after
he left in utter awe of how God works. I did nothing more than live
my life in front of the world and yet something wonderful happened.
A man came back to God. The pervading thought from this verse is
that we cannot confess with our mouths to know God and let our wrong
actions speak louder than our right words.
My third point is to say we can fulfill the
commitment to the message we’ve heard by listening to the implied
warning in verses 5 & 6. This is done simply by doing what John
says in verse 7. It starts out by saying “. . . but if we walk in
the light as He Himself is in the light….” The verbiage used
indicates an ongoing process. You cannot walk and still be standing
still. I grew up in a very Baptist background where it is taught
that once you are saved you are always saved. Somehow my mind had
translated that kind of thinking to other areas of life and I’ve
gotten myself in more trouble than I care to remember by thinking
that if I was done with one thing I didn’t have to do it again. I
have since learned the truth of what an action verb really is. The
American Heritage College Dictionary has an interesting definition
for the word walk. It says, “To bring to a specified condition by
walking.” Oswald Chambers says, “To "walk in the light" means that
everything that is of the darkness actually drives me closer to the
center of the light.” This continuous action is a hard truth to
accept when you have always thought if you did something once and
you did it right then you were done with it. I wonder if what
happens in life drive you closer to the light? It does for me more
and more everyday.
There are two enormous benefits John says of
walking in the light. Now the Gnostics, as I mentioned before, hated
the people who they believed would never attain to their level of
maturity and shunned them and thus their relationship with their
neighbor was broken. John says the first benefit we have when
walking in the light is that we have fellowship with one another. I
used to think I needed to surround myself with friends that know God
and then I could be happy in my relationship with the Lord. I would
pray for that one friend that would always spur me unto the Lord. It
wasn’t until I realized that God wanted to be that friend first that
I began to have true fellowship with other believers. We then have
to consider, what is Christian fellowship? Is it some mystical
happening or is it a practical thing? Is it when we go to church and
sit around catching up over coffee? Many ideas abound as to what
true Christian fellowship is. Dave Egner, a writer with Radio Bible
Class Ministries, has a wonderful way to define fellowship. “. . .
New Testament fellowship goes much deeper than merely socializing
when we get together at church. It takes place when we consider how
we can lift up, build up, and brighten up our brothers and sisters
in Christ. The Bible clearly says that we are to "serve one another"
(Galatians 5:13), forgive as we are forgiven (Ephesians 4:32), and
"bear one another's burdens" (Galatians 6:2). From the first
century, believers have gathered in Jesus' name to "consider one
another in order to stir up love and good works" and to exhort one
another (Hebrews 10:24-25). Christian fellowship takes place when we
offer encouragement to our friends, pray for them, and confess our
sins and weaknesses to one another. These are the elements that make
fellowship genuine.” God has since bestowed upon me such a friend as
this. He has done just what Mr. Egner has said. I, in fact, actually
only asked for one friend like that. But as you may know God gives
out of his abundance and I’ve received a few others as well.
If we know the who, what, where, when and how of
fellowship we need to look at the why. The encouragement we received
from the church fathers to walk in the light as He Himself is in the
light so that we have fellowship with each other is not always seen
as enough. The real why and true motivator as to the encouragement
of fellowship with all men comes from Jesus Himself. He commands us
to love one another. It was His second greatest commandment. You can
always figure a way to discount the words of men if you try hard
enough. The Gnostics do. But against the literal word of Christ
Himself I don’t believe anyone can argue with that; not and stand in
the light anyway. John basically wanted the church to be aware of
their obligation to fulfill the commitment they made to Christ when
they first believed. He was sure that love for your fellowman was an
accurate test of your love for God. It was also the evidence of the
fellowship you have with Him as well. Do you have unbroken
fellowship with your neighbor? It will be worth a look anyway
because the reward is great.
The second benefit of walking in the light John
mentions is the blood of Jesus and the fact that it cleanses us from
all sin. This not only indicates the obvious but it also tells us
the condition in which we can even approach God and be in His light
in the first place. God sent His Son to die for a purpose; so that
we can be restored to the relationship we originally had with Him.
Without the blood there can be no remission of sins. Walking with
God does not mean that we are without sin but that sin is no longer
in our nature having been revitalized with Jesus’ nature. It is not
by our sinless perfection that we have fellowship with God but
rather because of the atoning sacrifice of Christ’s shed blood. John
tells us here that being cleansed by the blood is a continual
process. Just as walking is a recurrent action so must the cleansing
be. The shed blood of Jesus is therefore the integral part of our
fellowship with God and with our fellowman. But he didn’t view this
as the only benefit of cleansing. He also saw its equipping power
too. This is what enables the true believer to not be afraid of
God’s light. I was actually stunned when I wrote that line and I had
to stare at it for a minute. The shed blood of Jesus is the reason I
don’t have to be afraid of the light of God exposing everything
about me. I can walk with confidence because Jesus sacrificed
himself in my stead. I don’t know about you but this realization
makes me so happy I could cry. Knowing that God loved us so much
that He sent His Son to become sin for us and pay the penalty owed
is empowering. That love is what it’s really all about. Jesus tells
us Himself that greater love has no man than this that he lay down
his life for his friends. He calls us friends folks.
I want to conclude by recapping what we’ve just
learned. John tells us in verse 5 that the message we heard from the
beginning is the same. God is light and because He’s light there can
be no darkness. We will be exposed. In verse 6 he shows us a true
test of fellowship with God. We cannot hate our brother and still
practice the truth. We’d be lying if we tried. In verse 7 he gives
the faint of heart a little hope. He says if we walk in God’s light
we will have fellowship with God and with each other because the
blood of Christ keeps on cleansing us. So what does this mean for us
today? Because of our fast paced society full of modern conveniences
there is much to deceive us out there. As Christians today we must
walk in the light as fervently as John exhorted His flock in the
first century. We do not need to be anymore afraid of the light than
they were. If we are afraid of the light and there are people we
really don’t like then we may need to examine whether or not we are
walking in that light as Jesus walked. If our objective is to please
God with our actions and words then we have to listen to the warning
that those words and actions have to match or we become liars. I
know I don’t want to be a hypocrite like the Pharisees and scribes.
I’m sure you don’t want to either. The benefits of walking in the
light and having fellowship with God and the brethren are the same
now as they were from the beginning. We have to delve deeper into
God’s word to find out how He walked so that we may follow in His
footsteps. I want you to think about this week, starting to spend
more time in His word. Make a promise to yourself to get to know
Jesus in such a way that you will be walking in the light unafraid
to be there. Let God’s light shine through you in such a way that
all men might see that the light is freedom for the soul.
J. I. Packer, in his book Knowing God, wrote
this, “Light means holiness and purity, as measured by God’s law;
darkness means moral perversity and unrighteousness, as measured by
the same law. . . only those who ‘walk in the light’ seeking to be
like God in holiness and righteousness of life, and eschewing
everything inconsistent with this, enjoy fellowship with the Father
and the Son; those who ‘walk in the darkness,’ whatever they may
claim for themselves, are strangers to this relationship.” I
encourage you to examine yourselves to see if you are walking in the
light of God. Look at your neighbor and ask yourself do I really
love that person the way I’m suppose to. Don’t be a willing stranger
to God and to others. Remember your first love and let the light of
His glory and grace shine upon you and bring you peace and
fellowship.
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